방글라데시 언어 그룹(언어의 종류)

Key:
Number. Name [ISO 639-3 code]
AKA = alternate name(s) L = main location(s) in Bangladesh
P = population in Bangladesh
R = main religion(s)
D = dialects (population)
Misc = miscellaneous information

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티벳-버마(TIBETO-BURMAN) 어족

Meitei어

1. Meitei [mni]
   AKA: Meitei Manipuri
   P: 15,000
   D: Hindu Meitei, Pangal
   L: Sylhet division, mainly south Moulvi Bazar district
   R: Hinduism


Mru어

2. Mru [mro]
   AKA: Murung
   P: 30,000
   D:Anok, Dawpreng, Singma
   L: Bandarban district
   R: Krama, Animism


Kuki-Chin어

3. Khyang [csh]
   AKA: Asho Chin, Hiyaw
   P: 4,000
   D: Kongtu, Laitu
   L: south Rangamati district and north Bandarban district
   R: Christianity, Buddhism

4. Khumi [cnk]
   P: 2,100
   L: Bandarban district
   R: Christianity, Buddhism

5. Bawm [bgr]
   P: 10,000
   L: Bandarban district
   R: Christianity

6. Pangkhua [pkh]
   P: 2,500
   L: Rangamati district
   R: Christianity

7. Mizo [lus]
   AKA: Lushai
   P: 250
   L: Sajek union of Rangamati district
   R: Christianity
   Misc: state language of Mizoram state, India


Lolo-Burmese어

8. Marma [rmz]
   AKA: Mogh
   P: 150,000
   L: Chittagong Hill Tracts
   R: Buddhism

9. Rakhine [rki]
   AKA: Mogh
   P: 35,000
   L: Cox\'s Bazar, Patuakhali, Barguna districts
   R: Buddhism

10. Burmese [mya]
   P: 300,000
   L: area bordering Myanmar
   R: Buddhism
   Misc: population figure may include Marma (#8) and Rakhine (#9)


Jingpho어

11. Chak [ckh]
   AKA: Tsak
   P: 5,500
   L: Naikhongchari subdistrict of Bandarban district
   R: Buddhism


Konyak-Bodo-Garo어

12. Koch [kdq]
   P: 6,000
   D: Tintekiya, Chapra
   L: north Sherpur district
   R: Sonaton

13. A\'tong [aot]
   P: 5,400
   L: north Netrokona district
   R: Christianity
   Misc: identify ethnically with the Garo (#14)

14. Garo [grt]
   AKA: Mandi
   P: 120,000
   D: Abeng, Achik, Brak, Chibok, Dual
   L: north Dhaka division
   R: Christianity
   Misc: Abeng is the LWC among Bangladeshi Garos

15. Megam [mef]
   P: 6,900
   L: Kalmakanda subdistrict of Netrokona district
   R: Christianity
   Misc: identify ethni-cally with the Garo (#14); language clas-sification in question; 60% lexically similar with Lyngngam (#40)

16. Tippera [tpe]
   AKA: Kok Borok, Tripura
   P: 85,000
   D: Naitong, Dendak, Gabing, Khali, Pha-tung, Tongpai, Anok, Kewa, Kema, Aslong
   L: central and north Khagrac hari district
   R: Sonaton
   Misc: 61-74% lexically similar with Kok Borok (#17)

17. Kok Borok [trp]
   AKA: Debbarma, Tripura
   P: 5,000
   L: south Moulvi Bazar and Habiganj districts
   R: Sonaton
   Misc: state language of Tripura state, India

18. Usoi [usi]
   AKA: Kau Brung, Tripura
   P: 22,400
   D: Panji, Joloi
   L: Bandarban district
   R: Christianity
   Misc: dialects losing their distinctiveness

19. Riang [ria]
   AKA: Kau Bru
   P: 500
   L: Baghaic hari subdistrict of Rangamati district
   R: Sonaton, Christianity
   Misc: a much larger population of Riang people no longer speak Riang



인도-아리안(INDO-ARYAN) 어족


Bengali-Assamese어

20. Bengali [ben]
   AKA: Bangla
   P: 110,400,000
   L: throughout Bangladesh
   R: Islam
   Misc: some consider #21, 22, 23, & 24 to be non-standard dialects

21. Rangpuri [rkt]
   AKA: Kamta, Rajban-shi, Koch Rajbanshi
   P: 10,000,000
   L: greater Dinajpur and Rangpur areas
   R: Islam

22. Sylheti [syl]
   AKA: Syloti, Srihattia
   P: 7,000,000
   L: Sylhet division
   R: Islam

23. Chittagonian[ctg]
   AKA: Chatgaya
   P: 13,000,000
   D: northern, central, southern
   L: central Chittagong division
   R: Islam
   Misc: 43-64% lexically similar with Bangla (#20)

24. Rohingya [rhg]
   P: 200,000
   L: Cox\'s Bazar district
   R: Islam
   Misc: 44-48% lexically similar with Bangla (#20)

25. Hajong [haj]
   AKA: Hajang
   P: 8,000
   L: far north Dhaka division
   R: Sonaton

26. Bishnupriya [bpy]
   AKA: Bishnupriya Manipuri
   P: 40,000
   D: Rajar Gang, Madai Gang
   L: Sylhet division, mainly south Moulvi Bazar district
   R: Hinduism

27. Chakma [ccp]
   AKA: Sakma
   P: 150,000
   L: Rangamati and Khagrac hari districts
   R: Buddhism
   Misc: some consider Tangchangya (#28) to be a dialect

28. Tangchangya[tnv]
   P: 21,700
   L: Rangamati and Bandarban districts
   R: Buddhism


Bihari어

29. Oraon Sadri [sdr]
   P: 165,700
   D: Pahan, Malo, Mahato, Singh, Uraon
   L: central and south Rajshahi division
   R: Hinduism
   Misc: related ethni-cally to the Kurux(#31)

30. Bihari [urd]
   AKA: stranded Pakistanis
   P: 250,000
   L: Dhaka and Nilphamari districts
   R: Islam


드라비다(DRAVIDIAN) 어족

31. Kurux [kru]
   AKA: Oraon
   P: 50,000
   L: north Rajshahi div.
   R: Christianity, Sonaton
   Misc: related ethnically to the Or aon Sadri (#29)

32. Sauria Paharia[mjt]
   AKA: Malto, Paharia
   P: 7,000
   L: south Rajshahidiv., Rangpur area
   R: Christianity
   Misc: low language vitality


오스트로-아시아(AUSTRO-ASIATIC) 어족

Santali어

33. Santali [sat]
   AKA: Hor
   P: 225,000
   D: Santali, Mahali(4,000)
   L: Rajshahi division
   R: Sonaton, Christianity
   Misc: 74-87% lexical similarity between Santali and Mahali; some consider Mahalia separate language


Mundari어

34. Mundari [unr]
   P: 2,500
   L: central and north Rajshahi division
   R: Christianity

35. Koda [cdz]
   P: 1,300
   L: southwest Rajshahi division
   R: Hinduism, Sonaton

36. Kol [ekl]
   AKA: Hor
   P: 2,000
   L: southwest Rajshahi division
   R: Sonaton


Khasian어

37. Khasi [kha]
   P: small
   L: Sylhet division
   R: Christianity
   Misc: state language of Meghalaya state, India

38. War-Jaintia [aml]
   AKA: War
   P: 16,000
   L: Moulvi Bazar dist.
   R: Christianity
   Misc: identify ethnically with the Khasi (#37); 24-26% lexically similar with Khasi War of India

39. Pnar [pbv]
   P: 4,000
   L: Moulvi Bazar district
   R: Christianity
   Misc: identify ethnically with the Khasi (#37)

40. Lyngngam [lyg]
   P: 1,000
   L: north Sunamganj and Netrokona districts
   R: Christianity
   Misc: identify ethnically with the Khasi (#37)